{"id":68679,"date":[],"date_gmt":"2017-06-15T16:28:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/apsaidal.com\/tiebele\/"},"modified":"2025-07-21T01:26:29","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T23:26:29","slug":"tiebele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/tiebele\/","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"
Site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO depuis 2024.<\/h6>\n

Blottie au pied du mont Tch\u00e9bil\u00ed, dans le sud du Burkina Faso, la Cour royale de Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9 est un ensemble architectural vivant et le c\u0153ur culturel du peuple Kassena. Datant du XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO en 2024 au titre du crit\u00e8re (iii), en tant qu\u2019exemple exceptionnel d\u2019architecture traditionnelle en terre, de r\u00e9partition genr\u00e9e des r\u00f4les dans la construction, et de continuit\u00e9 des pratiques socioculturelles.<\/p>\n

Le complexe royal de Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9 constitue encore aujourd\u2019hui une manifestation vivante de l\u2019architecture vernaculaire kassena et de sa structure sociale. Construites en collaboration entre hommes et femmes selon les r\u00f4les traditionnels, les huttes en banco sont organis\u00e9es en groupes familiaux appel\u00e9s concessions<\/em>, comprenant trois types d\u2019habitations destin\u00e9es aux anciens, aux couples mari\u00e9s et aux jeunes.<\/p>\n

Chaque ann\u00e9e, des femmes artistes d\u00e9corent les murs avec des fresques \u00e9labor\u00e9es, alliant expression symbolique et conservation mat\u00e9rielle. R\u00e9alis\u00e9es avec des pigments naturels puis polies pour prot\u00e9ger la terre, ces peintures murales \u00e9voquent des objets patrimoniaux (pipes, textiles), les lign\u00e9es ancestrales et des croyances animistes.<\/p>\n

L\u2019ensemble comprend \u00e9galement des \u00e9l\u00e9ments sacr\u00e9s : le pourou<\/em> (butte sacr\u00e9e pour les placentas royaux), les pierres dala<\/em> (si\u00e8ges d\u2019assembl\u00e9e), une cour-saintuaire destin\u00e9e aux proc\u00e8s coutumiers (nankongo<\/em>) et un cimeti\u00e8re royal (bonnal\u00e8<\/em>), soulignant la dimension spirituelle et judiciaire du site.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les pressions contemporaines \u2014 utilisation de mat\u00e9riaux modernes, \u00e9rosion, probl\u00e8mes de drainage \u2014, les rituels annuels de peinture, organis\u00e9s sous forme de c\u00e9r\u00e9monies, assurent la vitalit\u00e9 culturelle et physique du lieu. Les efforts conjoints de la communaut\u00e9 et de l\u2019UNESCO visent \u00e0 pr\u00e9server l\u2019authenticit\u00e9 et la continuit\u00e9 fonctionnelle de ce rare patrimoine vivant en terre.<\/p>\n

\n

\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sources: <\/span><\/b>UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Wikipedia, Bradt Guides.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Site du patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO depuis 2024. Blottie au pied du mont Tch\u00e9bil\u00ed, dans le sud du Burkina Faso, la Cour royale de Ti\u00e9b\u00e9l\u00e9 est un ensemble architectural vivant et le c\u0153ur culturel du peuple Kassena. Datant du XVI\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 inscrite au patrimoine mondial de l\u2019UNESCO en 2024 au titre du […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":99503,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":[],"meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[798],"tags":[683],"professionals":[],"style":[],"color":[],"materials":[],"products":[],"size":[],"company":[],"associate":[],"companies-institutions":[],"non-african":[],"region":[8434],"class_list":["post-68679","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patrimoine","tag-burkina-faso-fr","region-afrique-de-louest"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68679","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=68679"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68679\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126017,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/68679\/revisions\/126017"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=68679"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"professionals","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/professionals?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"style","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/style?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"color","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/color?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"materials","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/materials?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"products","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/products?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"date","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/date?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"format","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/format?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"size","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/size?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"company","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/company?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"associate","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/associate?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"companies-institutions","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/companies-institutions?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"non-african","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/non-african?post=68679"},{"taxonomy":"region","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/apsaidal-cp175.wordpresstemporal.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/region?post=68679"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}